Effects of Handling Real Objects and Avatar Fidelity

On Cognitive Task Performance in Virtual Environments

 

 

Benjamin Lok

University of Florida

lok@cise.ufl.edu

 

Samir Naik

Disney VR Studio

Samir.D.Naik@Disney.com

 

Mary Whitton

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

whitton@cs.unc.edu

 

Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

brooks@cs.unc.edu

 

 

Citation:

 

Lok, B., Naik, S., Whitton, M., and Brooks, F. (2003) Effects of Handling Real Objects and Avatar Fidelity on Cognitive Task Performance in Virtual Environments.  Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2003, 125-132.  Accompany video in IEEE Virtual Reality 2003 Video Proceedings.

 

Abstract:

Immersive virtual environments (VEs) provide participants with computer-generated environments filled with virtual objects to assist in learning, training, and practicing dangerous and/or expensive tasks.  But does having every object being virtual inhibit the interactivity and effectiveness for certain tasks? Further, does the visual fidelity of the virtual objects affect performance?  If participants spent most of their time and cognitive load on learning and adapting to interacting with a purely virtual system, this could reduce the overall effectiveness of a VE.

We conducted a study that investigated how handling real objects and self-avatar visual fidelity affects performance on a spatial cognitive manual task.  We compared participants’ performance of a block arrangement task in both a real-space environment and several virtual and hybrid environments.  The results showed that manipulating real objects in a VE brings task performance closer to that of real space, compared to manipulating virtual objects.

 

 

Downloads:

 

     Paper (1/15/03) in:

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        Adobe PDF (312k)

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    Video in:

        AVI (95.7 Mb)

 

    Presentation in:

        Presentation (4.3 Mb)

 

Block task in real space.

 

Purely virtual environment.

Virtual blocks - generic avatar

 

Hybrid environment.

Real blocks - generic avatar

 

Visually faithful hybrid environment.

Real blocks - visually faithful avatar

 

Last Updated: 04/17/2003