Data Structures, Algorithms, & Applications in C++
Chapter 15, Exercise 57

The first two insertions yield the 2-3 trees shown below.
[20]        [20, 40]
The next insert requires us to split the root. We get the following tree.
        [30]
       /    \
    [20]    [40]
Inserting 10 results in the tree
        [30]
       /    \
 [10, 20]    [40]
When 25 is inserted, a node splits and we get the following tree.
        [20, 30]
       /   |    \
    [10]  [25]  [40]
The tree following the insertion of 28 is
        [20, 30]
      /    |     \
  [10] [25, 28]   [40]
The insertion of 27 results in two node splits. The resulting tree is
               [27]
              /     \
            /         \
        [20]           [30]
       /    \         /    \
    [10]  [25]     [28]  [40]
When 32 is inserted, we get the following tree.
               [27]
              /     \
            /         \
        [20]           [30]
       /    \         /    \
    [10]  [25]     [28]  [32, 40]
When 36 is inserted a node splits, and we get the following tree.
               [27]
              /     \
            /         \
        [20]           [30, 36]
       /    \         /    |   \
    [10]  [25]     [28]  [32]   [40]
When 34 is inserted, we get the following tree.
               [27]
              /     \
            /         \
        [20]           [30, 36]
       /    \         /    |   \
    [10]  [25]    [28] [32, 34] [40]
Two nodes split when 35 is inserted. The resulting tree is shown below.
                    [27, 34]
                /       |      \
              /         |        \
            /           |          \
        [20]           [30]        [36]
       /    \         /    \      /    \
    [10]  [25]    [28]    [32]   [35] [40]
The insertion of 8 gives the following tree.
                    [27, 34]
                /       |      \
              /         |        \
            /           |          \
        [20]           [30]        [36]
       /    \         /    \      /    \
 [8, 10]  [25]    [28]    [32]   [35] [40]
When 6 is inserted a node splits and we get the following tree.
                    [27, 34]
                /       |      \
              /         |        \
            /           |          \
     [8, 20]           [30]        [36]
    /  |    \         /    \      /    \
 [6] [10]  [25]    [28]    [32]   [35] [40]
When 2 is inserted we get the following tree.
                        [27, 34]
                    /       |      \
                  /         |        \
                /           |          \
         [8, 20]           [30]        [36]
        /  |    \         /    \      /    \
  [2, 6] [10]  [25]    [28]    [32]   [35] [40]
When 3 is inserted three nodes split and we get the following tree.
                    [27]
                  /      \
                /          \
              /              \
            /                  \
         [8]                    [34]
        /   \                 /       \
     [3]    [20]           [30]      [36]
    /   \  /    \         /    \    /    \
  [2]  [6] [10]  [25]    [28] [32] [35] [40]