% Note that this file requires a \usepackage{url} which seems to be
% one of the standard latex packages
@InProceedings{anderson-crypto95,
  author =       {Ross Anderson and Roger Needham},
  title =        {Robustness Principles for Public Key Protocols},
  booktitle =    {Advances in Cryptology --- CRYPTO '95},
  pages =        {236--247},
  year =         1995,
  editor =       {D. Coppersmith},
  month =        {August},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 963}
} 




@InProceedings{flash-mix,
   author =      {Markus Jakobsson},
   title =       {{Flash Mixing}},
   booktitle =   {Principles of Distributed Computing - {PODC} '99},
   year =        1999,
   publisher =   {ACM},
   note =        {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/jakobsson99flash.html}},
}



@article{traffic-shaping,
    author = "Leonidas Georgiadis and Roch Gu{\'e}rin and Vinod Peris and Kumar N. Sivarajan",
    title = "Efficient network {QoS} provisioning based on per node traffic shaping",
    journal = "IEEE\slash ACM Transactions on Networking",
    volume = "4",
    number = "4",
    pages = "482--501",
    year = "1996",
    url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/georgiadis96efficient.html" }


@InProceedings{back01,
  author =       {Adam Back and Ulf M\"oller and Anton Stiglic},
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  booktitle =    {Information Hiding, 4th International Workshop (IH 2001)},
  pages =        {245--257},
  year =         2001,
  editor =       {Ira S. Moskowitz},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137}
}


@InProceedings{mix-acc,
  author =      {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David
                  Hopwood and David Molnar}, 
  title =       {{A Reputation System to Increase MIX-net
                  Reliability}}, 
  booktitle =    {Information Hiding, 4th International Workshop (IH 2001)},
  pages =        {126--141},
  year =         2001,
  editor =       {Ira Moskowitz},
  note =        {\url{http://www.freehaven.net/papers.html}},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137}
}




@InProceedings{casc-rep,
   author =      {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
   title =       {{Reliable MIX Cascade Networks through Reputation}},
  booktitle =    {Financial Cryptography (FC '02)},
  year =         2002,
  editor =       {Matt Blaze},
  publisher =    {Springer Verlag, LNCS (forthocoming)},
   note =        {\newline \url{http://www.freehaven.net/papers.html}}
}


@article{chaum81untraceable,
    author = "David Chaum",
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    journal = "Communications of the ACM",
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    year = "1981"
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@Misc{Cott94,
  author =    {L. Cottrell},
  title =     {Mixmaster and Remailer Attacks},
  year =      1994,
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@Misc{Anonymizer,
  key =       {Anonymizer},
  title =     {The Anonymizer},
  howpublished = {\url{http://www.anonymizer.com/}}
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@InProceedings{babel,
  author =       {C. G\"{u}lc\"{u} and G. Tsudik},
  title =        {{Mixing Email with \emph{Babel}}},
  booktitle =    {Internet Society Symposium on Network and
                  Distributed Sytem Security (NDSS'96)}, 
  pages =        {2--16},
  year =         1996,
  address =      {San Diego, CA},
  month =        {Feb}
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@Misc{onion,
  key =          {Onion Routing},
  title =        {Onion Routing Home Page},
  howpublished = {\url{http://www.onion-router.net}}
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@InCollection{syverson99,
  author =       {Paul Syverson and Stuart Stubblebine},
  title =        {Group Principals and the Formalization of Anonymity},
  booktitle =    {FM'99 -- Formal Methods, Vol.\ I},
  pages =        {814--833},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1708},
  year =         1999,
  month =        {March},
  editor =       {J.M. Wing and J. Woodcock and J. Davies}
}


@InProceedings{syverson00,
  author =       {Paul F. Syverson and Gene Tsudik and Michael G. Reed
                  and Carl E. Landwehr}, 
  title =        {Towards an Analysis of Onion Routing Security},
  booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies:
                  Design Issues in Anonymity and Observability}, 
  year =         2000,
  month =        {July},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
  editor =       {Hannes Federrath},
  pages =        {96--114}
}


@article{reiter98,
    author = {Michael K. Reiter and Aviel D. Rubin},
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    year = 1998,
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@article{pump96,
    author = {Myong H. Kang and Ira S. Moskowitz and Daniel C. Lee},
    title =   {A Network {P}ump},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
    volume = 22,
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    pages = {329-328},
    year = 1998
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@InProceedings{goldschlag96,
  author =       {D.~Goldschlag and M.~Reed and P.~Syverson},
  title =        {Hiding Routing Information},
  booktitle =    {Information Hiding, First International Workshop},
  pages =        {137--150},
  year =         1996,
  editor =       {Ross Anderson},
  month =        {May},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1174}
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@InProceedings{danezis_ih04,
  author =       {George Danezis and Andrei Serjantov},
  title =        {Statistical Disclosure or Intersection Attacks on Anonymity Systems},
  booktitle =    {Information Hiding, Sixth International Workshop},
  year =         2004,
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS}
}












@article{goldschlag99,
    author = "D. Goldschlag and M. Reed and P. Syverson",
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    pages = "39--41",
    year = "1999",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/goldschlag99onion.html"
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@InProceedings{Kesdogan98,
  author =       {D. Kesdogan and J. Egner and R. Buschkes},
  title =        {Stop-And-Go-{MIX}es Providing Probabilistic
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  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the International Information Hiding
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  year =      1998,
  month =        {April}
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@misc{clarke00freenet,
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}


@Misc{Napster,
  key =       {Napster},
  title =     {Napster},
  howpublished = {\url{http://www.napster.com/}}
}


@Misc{Groove,
  key =       {Groove},
  title =     {Groove.net},
  howpublished = {\url{http://www.groove.net/}}
}


@Misc{Freedom,
  key =       {Freedom},
  author =    {P. Boucher and I. Goldberg and A. Shostack},
  title =     {Freedom System 2.0 Architecture},
  howpublished = {\url{http://www.freedom.net/info/whitepapers/}},
  year =      2000,
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  note =      {Zero-Knowledge Sytems, Inc.}
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@InBook{Gnutella,
  author =       {Gene Kan},
  title =        {Peer-to-Peer: Harnessing the Power of Disruptive
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  chapter =      8,
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  year =         2001,
  editor =       {Andy Oram},
  volume =    {},
  month =     {March},
  pages =     {94-122},
  note =      {}


}


@inproceedings{rackoff93,
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@InProceedings{raymond00,
  author =       {J. Raymond},
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  booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies:
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  year =      2000,
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  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
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@article{chaum88dining,
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@InProceedings{berthold02,
  author =       {O.~Berthold and H.~Langos},
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  booktitle =    {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2002)},
  year =      2002,
  editor =       {Paul Syverson and Roger Dingledine},
  month =     {April},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482}
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@InProceedings{Berthold00,
  author =       {Oliver Berthold and Andreas Pfitzmann and Ronny
                  Standtke}, 
  title =        {The Disadvantages of Free {MIX} Routes and How to
                  overcome them}, 
  booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies:
                  Design Issues in Anonymity and Observability}, 
  year =      2000 ,
  month =     {July},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
  editor =       {Hannes Federrath},
  pages =     {30--45}
}



@InProceedings{pfitzmann00,
  author =       {Andreas Pfitzmann and Marit K\"ohntopp},
  title =        {Anonymity, Unobservability and Pseudonymity --- A
                  Proposal for Terminology}, 
  booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies:
                  Design Issues in Anonymity and Observability}, 
  year =      2000,
  month =     {July},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
  editor =       {Hannes Federrath},
  pages =     {1--9}
}


@inproceedings{TAP,
  author = "R. E. Newman-Wolfe and B. R. Venkatraman",
  title = "High Level Prevention of Traffic Analysis",
  booktitle = "Proc. IEEE/ACM Seventh Annual Computer Security 
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  publisher = "IEEE CS Press",
  pages = "102-109",
  address = "San Antonio, TX",
  month = "Dec 2-6",
  year = "1991"
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@inproceedings{TAP-perf,
  author = "R. E. Newman-Wolfe and B. R. Venkatraman",
  title = "Performance Analysis of a Method for High Level Prevention of
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  booktitle = "Proc. IEEE/ACM Eighth Annual Computer Security 
        Applications Conference",
  publisher = "IEEE CS Press",
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  address = "San Antonio, TX", 
  month = "Nov 30-Dec 4",
  year = "1992"
}


@inproceedings{TAP-sched,
  author = "B. R. Venkatraman and R. E. Newman-Wolfe",
  title = "Transmission Schedules to Prevent Traffic Analysis",
  booktitle = "Proc. IEEE/ACM Ninth Annual Computer Security Applications 
        Conference",
  publisher = "IEEE CS Press",
  pages = "108-115",
  address = "Orlando, FL", 
  month = "December 6-10", 
  year = "1993"
}


@inproceedings{TAP-real,
  author = "B. R. Venkatraman and R. E. Newman-Wolfe",
  title = "Performance Analysis of a Method for High Level Prevention of 
        Traffic Analysis Using Measurements from a Campus Network",
  booktitle = "Proc. IEEE/ACM Tenth Annual Computer Security Applications 
        Conference",
  publisher = "IEEE CS Press",
  pages = "288-297",
  address = "Orlando, FL", 
  month = "December 5-9", 
  year = "1994"
}


@inproceedings{NCC,
  author = "B. R. Venkatraman and R. E. Newman-Wolfe",
  title = "Capacity Estimation and Auditability of Network Covert Channels",
  booktitle = "Proc.\ IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy",
  address = "Oakland, CA",
  pages = "186-198",
  publisher = "IEEE CS Press",
  month = "May 8-10",
  year = "1995"
}


}


@inproceedings{syverson97anonymous,
    author = "P F Syverson and D M Goldschlag and M G Reed",
    title = "Anonymous Connections and Onion Routing",
    booktitle = "{IEEE} Symposium on Security and Privacy",
    month = "4--7",
    address = "Oakland, California",
    isbn = "0-8186-7828-3",
    pages = "44--54",
    year = "1997",
    url = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/13001.html}}
}


@Article{IT,
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@Article{ShannonZero,
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@InProceedings{Hybrid00,
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@InProceedings{diaz02,
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@InProceedings{serj02,
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  year =         2002,
  editor =       {Paul Syverson and Roger Dingledine},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482},
  month =        {April}
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@InProceedings{FGJP98,
  author =       {Elke Franz and Andreas Graubner and Anja Jerichow and
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  year =         1998,
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@PhdThesis{Jer2000,
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  year =         2000
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@Article{MIX,
  author =       {David Chaum},
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@InProceedings{NemoAnon02,
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@InProceedings{compass94,
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  month =        {April}
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@InProceedings{BFK,
  author =       {Oliver Berthold and Hannes Federrath and Stefan K\"{o}psell},
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booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies:
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  year =         2000,
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@InProceedings{MR,
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@book{Entropy,
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  year = {2000}
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@book{Cormen_and_Leiserson,
  author = { Thomas H. Cormen and Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald L. Rivest and Clifford Stein },
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@InProceedings{WPES,
  author =       {Ira S. Moskowitz and Richard E. Newman and Daniel P. Crepeau and Allen R. Miller},
  title =        {Covert channels and anonymizing networks},
  booktitle ={ACM WPES},
  pages = {79-88},
  address =      {Washington},
  month =        {October},
  year =         {2003}
}


@InProceedings{CNIS,
  author =       {Ira S. Moskowitz and Richard E. Newman and Paul F. Syverson},
  title =        {Quasi-anonymous Channels},
  booktitle ={IASTED CNIS},
  pages = {126-131},
  address =      {New York},
  month =        {December},
  year =         {2003}
}



@techreport{memoreport,
  author =  {Ira S. Moskowitz and Richard E. Newman and Daniel P. Crepeau and Allen R. Miller},
  title =  {A Detailed Mathematical Analysis of a Class of Covert Channels Arising in Certain Anonymizing Networks},
  type={Memorandum Report},
  number={NRL/MRL/5540--03-8691},
  institution={NRL},
  month =  {August},
  year = {2003}
}



@techreport{ techreport,
  author = {Richard E. Newman and Vipan R. Nalla  and Ira S. Moskowitz}, 
  title =  {Covert Channels and  Simple Timed Mix-Firewalls},
  type={NRL Memorandum Report},
  number={to appear},
  institution={NRL},
  year = {2004}
}








@InProceedings{trickle,
  author = { Andrei Serjantov and Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
  title =  { From a Trickle to a Flood: Active Attacks on Several Mix Types},
  booktitle ={IH 2002, Springer LNCS 2578}, 
  editor =       {F.A.P. Petitcolas},
  pages = { 36-52 },
  address = { Noordwijkerhout, the Netherlands },
  month =        { October },
  year =         {2002}
}



@InProceedings{PET2004,
  author =       { Richard E. Newman and Vipan R. Nalla and Ira S. Moskowitz}, 
  title =        {Anonymity and Covert Channels in Simple Timed Mix-firewalls},
  booktitle ={Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
  pages = {TBD},
  address =      {Toronto},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS TBD},
  month =        {May},
  year =         {2004}
}



@InProceedings{ira1994oakland,
  author = {Ira S. ~Moskowitz and Allen R. Miller},
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@InProceedings{CNIS2005,
  author =       { Ira S. Moskowitz and Richard E. Newman}, 
  title =        {Multiple Access Covert Channels},
  booktitle ={IASTED Conference on Network and Information Security (CNIS 2005)},
  pages = {182-188},
  address =      {Phoenix, AZ},
  publisher =    {IASTED},
  month =        {November 14-16},
  year =         {2005}
}


@InProceedings{ACST2006,
  author =       { Ira S. Moskowitz and Richard E. Newman}, 
  title =        {Timing Channels, Anonymity, Mixes, and Spikes},
  booktitle ={IASTED Conference on Advances in Computer Science 
		and Technology (ACST 2006)},
  pages = {251-256},
  address =      {Puerto Vallarta, Mexico},
  publisher =    {IASTED},
  month =        {January 23-25},
  year =         {2006}
}

@book{Coding99,
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@article{Krause,
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@inproceedings{pfitzmann85,
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  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 219}, 
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@article{Miller04,
	title = {Difference of Sums Containing Products of Binomial Coeffieients and their Logarithms},
	author = {Allem R. Miller and Ira S. Moskowitz},
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	year = {2004}
	}


@article{Han98,
    author = {Te Sun Han},
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@article{GaarderWolf75,
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}




@article{Vandermeulen77,
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@inproceedings{Amraoui02,
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    year = 2002
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@Article{Lampson73,
  author =       {Butler W. Lampson},
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  volume =       16,
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  pages = 	 		 {613-615}
}


@InBook{Ash,
  author =       {Robert B. Ash},
  title =        {Information Theory}, 
  publisher =    {Dover},
  year =         1965
}
 
@inproceedings{Ahlswede71,
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  address = {Tsahkadsor, Armenian SSR},
  year = {1971}, 
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  pages = {23-52}
}


@inproceedings{Shannon2Way,
  title = {Two-Way Communication Channels}, 
  author = {Claude E. Shannon}, 
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  year = 1960
}









\end{thebibliography}


\end{document}