Computer Music (P. Fishwick)

All music Copyright © 1997
Paul Fishwick
I like many types of music, including rock, jazz, and classical. The music
that I like the best and like to create is "electronic music." It is hard
to assign names to styles since names and genres change. In the late 60s,
I was introduced to electronic music with Walter Carlos playing "Switched On
Bach." This album really struck home with me and, interestingly enough,
launched an interest in classical music in addition to electronic music.
I had previously heard my father play Beethoven and Mozart and just could
not appreciate this at all. There
was something magical --and still is-- about that Moog sound. I bought some
electronic music albums at the time which featured such artists as Stockhausen
and Babbit. This was somewhat interesting but did not really capture my
sustained attention: too many bleeps and whistles without any hint of
melody or harmony. In the 70s, many rock bands had an
orchestral kind of sound using synthesizers as a base. Tangerine Dream is
probably my favorite band, but Emerson, Lake and Palmer (ELP), Yes, Genesis
and Rush are great favorites.
In the mid 70s, I was fascinated by Jean Michael Jarre's music
(with Oxygene) and enjoyed music by Eno and Fripp.
In the 80s, I found myself with many artists to choose from
including the original Tangerine Dream (I fell in love with Poland and Logos),
Patrick O'Hearn,
Steve Roach, Don Slepian, Klause Schulze, and Richard Burmer to name a few.
Recently, I have obtained CDs of ambient and techno groups such as
Autechre, Orbital, Aphex Twin, Future Sound of London and Spacetime
Continuum. I have
also re-discovered some of the solo CDs from Tangerine Dream members
Christophe Franke, Edgar Froese and Johannes Schmoelling.
Musical genres come and go. If I reference the categories in record/CD stores
to illustrate my musical interests,
it all started in the "Special Effects" or "Electronic Music" sections in
the 60s. Then, many rock bands featured orchestral-quality electronic
pieces (ELP and Yes) and so the "Rock" section was the place to be. "New
Age" arrived in the 80s and we have genres such as "Ambient", "Techno",
"Industrial", "Dance" and so on. With the birth of the personal computer
and MIDI in the 80s, I now classify my own music as "Computer Music" for
no particularly good reason. Although I've had a long-time love of music,
I have not been in a good position to create my own music due to a lack
of technology and equipment expense. With inexpensive sound cards such
as the SoundBlaster 32 and AWE32, suddenly, a person with an interest in
electronic computer music finds himself with the right tools.
I have recently bought a Sound Blaster Live! which has a very nice
sound capability for under $200. I highly recommend it if you are in
the market for a PC card. If you get it, get two extra speakers for the
3D environment. The Live card supports surround sound using Creative's
"EAX" technology. I believe
that everyone should make music and that we are too constrained to think
that to make music, we must spend years on "manual finger exercises." Prior
to having a personal computer with MIDI capability, I had spent a year playing
piano (1983), and getting nowhere quickly. This was boring. Using a computer,
sequencer and the SoundBlaster, in addition to my other MIDI hardware (ref.
the section on digital audio), I have finally found the right tools for
the kind of music I like. I am simply not satisfied spending hundreds of
hours on a piano or with a saxophone developing "muscle memory."
After all, I am not interested in live performance -- I am out to design
music, not reproduce it "live."
I want to
create extravagant orchestral-size scores, which is now possible. I spend
more time thinking about editing and composing and less on the finger
dexterity. This is as it should be.
With the right technology now at my disposal, I am willingly relearning
scales and music notation on the side. I am thirsty to learn more about music
theory. But it is important to see the causal relation: I am having fun
learning music theory, scales and orchestration as a result of being
able to create pleasing music quickly, and not because I had to wade
through torturous years of playing music that just doesn't interest me.
What a great way to learn!
We are at the start of a revolution in music, mainly due to the computer
and its relation to music, but also due to the MIDI standard which is
really all about "control". Do people spend countless hours to learn how
to paint and draw or to create pleasing visual artforms? Well, of course
they do. But, here is a key point: people will derive more pleasure in
art when they are able to generate their own pleasing artforms after only
a modicum of time investment. It really cannot work any other way. I don't
mind spending 10 weeks in an oil painting class if I can graduate from
it with the feeling that I am deriving some level
of enjoyment from some of my own creations. With
photography and computer graphics, visual art has come to the masses. Many
people snap photographs and use graphics and computer art packages to
design things they actually like. Why can't this work in music as well?
The answer is that "it can." When you visit the local bookstore, ask
yourself why there are many books on digital art and computer graphics
but hardly any on computer music. Is music destined to be practiced only by
those whose hands and heads were forced from early childhood to play
musical instruments? The time is ripe for change.
Go and get a software
sequencer and an inexpensive sound card with at least wave-table synthesis.
Now, you are ready to compose your own music that you will actually
enjoy, and so will your friends.
The following pieces are made
specifically for the Sound Blaster AWE32 (or Sound Blaster 32).


- "Entrance to Thunder Park"
(C) 1996, Paul Fishwick
Hardware: SB AWE32, Pentium 120MHz, Fatar 610 Midi Keyboard
Controller; Software:
Cakewalk Pro,
AWEPIANO V3.11, WMW-ARPEGGIATOR.
- "Ice Shelf Exploration"
(C) 1996, Paul Fishwick
Hardware: SB AWE32, Pentium 120MHz, Fatar 610 Midi Keyboard
Controller; Software:
Cakewalk Pro,
Koan Pro,
Virtualog32 Samples.
- "Life Vortex"
(C) 1996, Paul Fishwick
Hardware: SB AWE32, Pentium 120MHz, Fatar 610 Midi Keyboard
Controller; Software:
Cakewalk Pro,
Koan Pro,
Virtualog32 Samples.
- "Full Moon"
(C) 1996, Paul Fishwick
Hardware: SB AWE32, Pentium 120MHz, Fatar 610 Midi Keyboard
Controller; Software:
Cakewalk Pro,
Koan Pro,
Virtualog32 Samples.
- "Night Owl"
(C) 1996, Paul Fishwick
Hardware: SB AWE32, Pentium 120MHz, Fatar 610 Midi Keyboard
Controller; Software:
Cakewalk Pro,
Koan Pro,
SSEYO Samples.
Here is the software that I use and like for making electronic music.
- Shareware
- AWET1G4 (.ZIP,288KB)
Description: This is my most valuable software tool aside from my
sequencer, Cakewalk. AWETOY, furthermore, can be used as a general filter
connecting another synthesizer and your software sequencer together. Geo
Pertea, the author of AWETOY,
has put a lot of work into this package, and it really shows.
See the AWETOY page for more
information on this great package.
- Midi Loopback (.ZIP,26KB)
Description: This is a great little tool, by Hubert Winkler (alias Hubi),
that allows you to create virtual
MIDI drivers. Its best asset is that you can do multiplexing and
demultiplexing with it! I used to use MIDIMUX, but I find this utility
much better.
- Tekknobox (.ZIP,1.5MB)
Description: the word "sequencer" originally meant to store and loop
sequences on a hardware synthesizer. Some of this capability has been
lost with current so-called software "sequencers" which serve more as
MIDI/audio editors than sequencers in the traditional definition.
Tekknobox is a true sequencer with the ability to create multiple
patterns and loops.
- 303 Sequencer (.ZIP,162KB)
Description: this is an excellent program which has many of the same
features as Tekknobox. Try it out!
- DIDO 4 (.ZIP,61KB)
Description: Pick any audio CD and this program can help you to extract
any sound from it to create your own instruments. Most sample CDs will
be, in effect, audio CDs unless you are lucky enough to find a CD-ROM
containing WAVs or SBKs. Use DIDO to grab audio sections as
WAVs and proceed to stick them in
Goldwave to trim and process them further. The old Vienna requires
a monophonic file for the sample. You can use Goldwave to save to the
right mono file.
- Goldwave (.ZIP,522KB)
Description: This is the best wave editor I've seen. Use it to trim audio
samples taken from an audio CD or audio (or WAV) sample CD. Goldwave
includes many digital signal processing functions including flange, echo
and filtering.
- Commercial